Suphalak, a medium cat from Thailand

Suphalak

The copper cat of the Siamese manuscripts

Also known as: Thong Daeng · Copper cat · Supalak · Supaluck · Thai copper cat

Suphalak, a medium cat from ThailandSuphalak, a medium cat from Thailand (photo 2)Suphalak, a medium cat from Thailand (photo 3)Suphalak, a medium cat from Thailand (photo 4)

Photos: Maewboran (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Maewboran (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons.

Breed profile

23–28 cm(9–11 in)Height at the shoulder
3–5 kg(7–11 lb)Adult weight
12–16 yearsLife expectancy
30 min of play a dayDaily play
GroupOriental
OriginThailand
SizeMedium
CoatShort, fine, glossy and close-lying
ColoursEven coppery brown, reddish rather than blackish, with no stripes or darker points (genetically, solid chocolate); brown whiskers; golden yellow eyes
HypoallergenicNo
Estimated cost in Spain*€830–1,150 a year

* An estimate for Spain in 2026 (food, litter, vet and insurance), based on the size, grooming and health needs of the breed, not on measured costs of individual cats.

What it is like

It is one of the cats described in the Tamra Maew, the books of cat poems attributed to the kingdom of Ayutthaya in old Siam, which also include the Siamese and the Korat. In Thailand it is also called thong daeng, “copper”, because of its colour: a warm, even brown that breeders compare to tamarind pulp, with no stripes and no darker points, and golden yellow eyes. A legend says that after the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767, the Burmese king Hsinbyushin read the Suphalak poem and ordered every one he could find to be taken away, and today this is told half in jest to explain why it is so rare. It should not be confused with the sable Burmese, which carries the Burmese gene and has a slightly darker face, ears and legs, or with the Havana Brown, a breed created in Europe. The WCF publishes its standard, and in 2015 the first Suphalak was registered in the United States, a female called Thonga. In character it is very attached to its people and does not like being left alone.

Temperament

SociableClingyPlayfulClever
Activity
4/5
With children
4/5
With dogs
3/5
With other cats
4/5
Ease of learning
4/5
How vocalless is better
3/5
Sheddingless is better
1/5
Brushing needsless is better
1/5
Health robustness
4/5
Indoor and flat life
5/5
Copes with being alone
2/5
For first-time owners
4/5
the more, the better the less, the better

Care

Its short coat is kept in order with a rubber mitt once a week. It needs company and play: it is the kind of cat that follows its people round the house and picks up routines easily. Hunting play every day, scratching posts and high places. Outside Thailand it is extremely rare; if someone offers you one, ask for the registration and photos of the parents, because any brown cat is not a Suphalak.

Health

As a natural breed still being developed, it has no known inherited diseases of its own, although studies are scarce. It is affected by the common cat problems: tartar, excess weight, cystitis and kidney disease with age. Vaccinations, parasite control, neutering and an annual check-up like any other cat.

General information about tendencies in the breed, not a diagnosis. Any symptom should be checked by your vet.

Fun facts

Thais compare its colour to tamarind pulp.

The first Suphalak born outside Thailand was a daughter of Thonga, in 2015.

The Thai film Cat a Wabb (2015) was based on a Suphalak called Johnny.

The last image on its profile is the Suphalak plate from an old Tamra Maew manuscript.

Frequently asked questions

How big does a Suphalak get?

An adult Suphalak usually weighs 3–5 kg (7–11 lb) and stands about 23–28 cm (9–11 in) at the shoulder, which makes it a medium cat.

How long does a Suphalak live?

Its usual life expectancy is 12–16 years. Living indoors, being neutered and having regular vet check-ups make the biggest difference.

Is the Suphalak hypoallergenic?

No. It produces the usual cat allergens. If someone at home is allergic, spend time with the breed before deciding and talk to an allergist.

Is the Suphalak good with children?

Usually yes: it tends to be patient and sociable with children. As with any cat, teach children to let it walk away when it has had enough.

How much play does a Suphalak need?

As a guide, 30 min of play a day. Its activity score is 4 out of 5: short daily play sessions with a wand toy work better than one long one.

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