European Shorthair

This is the cat that has lived on farms, in villages and in cities across Europe for centuries, and the one almost everyone pictures when they think of a cat. As a pedigree breed it is recent: FIFe separated it from the British in 1982 to preserve the natural type, more athletic and less cobby. It is worth telling apart the breeder's European Shorthair, with a pedigree and a standard, from the ordinary moggy adopted from shelters and colonies, which shares its origin and looks but not its papers. Both are robust, adaptable cats and good hunters, with a balanced temperament: affectionate in their own way, independent and easy to live with.

Weekly brushing, a bit more in spring and autumn, when it moults. It is happy with scratching posts, high places, daily hunting play and a clean litter tray. It adapts well to flat life, always with secure windows and balconies. If it goes outdoors: vaccinations up to date, parasite control and a microchip. In Spain, Law 7/2023 requires cats to be neutered before six months of age, except those registered for breeding. After that, keep an eye on its weight.

It is one of the healthiest breeds, thanks to a very broad genetic base. Its problems are those of cats in general: chronic kidney disease in old age, obesity, tartar, cystitis and urinary blockage in males. If it goes outside, the risk of feline leukaemia (FeLV), immunodeficiency virus (FIV), road accidents and fights rises sharply. Annual check-up and blood tests from the age of seven.